Compare solar PV installers: Ask the right questions.
By Jack Ward, CEO of Soltra Energy
If you
are considering a solar photovoltaic (PV) installation, you’ll probably be
asking for quotes from a number of installers. Before you do, here are a few
pointers to help you ask the right questions of the potential installers before
comparing their costings and making a choice.
As you
might expect, understanding the pricing structure of the installation as quoted
will be a priority. An easy way to compare competing quotes is to ask the
suppliers for their price per Watt (PPW). This is how professional contractors
price out solar systems.
The PPW
is the price for each Watt of solar energy you’ll be purchasing and it should
be based on the completed system’s price, including VAT and other additional
items. The ‘Watts’ element is calculated according to the installed DC Watts,
which can be arrived at by adding the wattage of all solar panels to be fitted.
Don’t be
confused by the fact that solar systems’ output is generally measured in
kilowatts (kW) – simply multiply by 1000!
Some
points to ponder:
- Make sure you compare ‘apples with
apples’ by using the gross price of the installation including labour,
materials, financial costs (if appropriate) and other overheads.
- Ensure that sure the specification meets
your requirements. For example, do you need a domestic, grid-tied hybrid
system without battery storage; or an off-grid system with batteries or
something in-between. If you are running a business, you might opt for a
solar/diesel hybrid system which should include a generator and an
intelligent management system to automatically prioritise the power source
as necessary.
- Are the Watts used in the calculation
DC Watts? (Some quotes may detail AC Watts.)
- Bear in mind that some solar panels are
better than others. Opt for Tier One, branded panels with warranty back-up
but expect them to be more expensive than Tier Two panels or unbranded
items from a fly-by-night supplier.
- The type of string or micro inverter selected
can vary in price by as much as R4.00 per Watt.
Note
that the biggest variance in price should be system size. However, as a system
gets larger, not all costs increase proportionally.
Nevertheless,
as a rule of thumb, your solar PV installation in South Africa should cost
between R 20.00 per Watt for a grid-tied installation and R 40.00 per Watt for
a hybrid alternative. Any price under or over this range should be closely
examined for accuracy and supplier dependability.
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