2015:
A year of solar power, battery technology advances.
By Bevan Jones, Technical Director at Soltra
Energy
The past year witnessed a sharp uptick in interest
in South Africa
for rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) power for a wide range of domestic,
commercial and industrial applications. This was bolstered by an increasing determination
on the part of consumers to reduce their reliance on Eskom.
Solar power – nature’s free alternative – is
now seen as a cost-effective, ‘green’ solution, particularly when compared to
noisy diesel- or petrol-powered generators.
Perhaps
one of SA’s more memorable advances in the power provisioning field in 2015 was
the development by Soltra Energy of a new installation paradigm
for solar PV panels.
Soltra Energy is a leader in the
field of solar PV power provisioning systems and infrastructures. Its
innovative solution is set to provide businesses with more effective energy
returns from rooftop solar PV solutions while boosting the often limited
availability of Eskom power.
Conventional wisdom maintains solar PV
panels should be orientated towards north in the southern hemisphere to allow
for the most efficient power generation. The result, from a power production
standpoint, is a ‘bell curve’ reflecting power increases throughout the day
peaking at midday and gradually falling again to zero at sunset.
However, in a pioneering grid-linked hybrid
solar PV application in Johannesburg ,
an east-west orientation was proposed by Soltra Energy, tested and found to be more
advantageous in a business environment.
The motivation for the experiment was an
Eskom electrical power supply unable to meet the business’ full demand. A
complementary challenge was to reduce the aggregate electricity cost for the
facility.
Soltra
Energy initially evaluated power production from traditionally north-facing
panels. Subsequently, various directions were tried culminating in a
convention-breaking, east-west configuration which, in this application, provided significant cost advantages over a north facing system.
One of the keys to the success of the
installation – and similar installations going forward - lies with its
management. Sophisticated ‘smart’ power management solutions designed by Soltra
Energy can now be installed and tailored to users’ needs.
These systems will, for example, complement
grid power with solar power when necessary (at peak times), divert excess solar
power to possible battery storage for later or after-hours use as appropriate,
and engage an optional generator to integrate seamlessly into the power supply
grid should battery storage become depleted.
Another
breakthrough in this field in 2015 was the launch of a locally-designed ‘power
wall’ lithium-ion battery pack solution and making it available to the local
market ahead of a similar unit produced by US manufacturer Tesla.
Like its American counterpart, the SA-manufactured
Soltra Energy Wall is designed to store excess energy, whether it is derived
from the Eskom grid, from solar panels or a combination of both as found in
increasingly common hybrid systems.
The attractive, space-saving unit
represents a leap forward in battery storage and is expected to boost the
acceptance of rooftop solar PV-plus-battery solutions in 2016 and beyond,
giving SA consumers greater control over their energy usage.
Efficient battery storage could quickly
become one of the biggest game-changers in the South African energy landscape, which
will continue to be characterised by a mismatch between demand and supply. It’s
a technology whose time has finally arrived.
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